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Psychoactive plant
Psychoactive plants are plants, or preparations thereof, that upon ingestion induce psychotropic effects. As stated in a reference work:
Psychoactivity may include sedative, stimulant, euphoric, deliriant, and hallucinogenic effects.
Several hundred psychoactive plants are known.〔
Some important examples of psychoactive plants include ''Coffea arabica'' (coffee), ''Nicotiana tabacum'' (tobacco), and ''Cannabis'' (including hashish).
Psychoactive plants have been used ritually (''e.g.'', peyote as an entheogen), medicinally (''e.g.'', opium as an analgesic), and recreationally (''e.g.'', cannabis as a drug) for thousands of years. Hence, the sociocultural and economic significance of psychoactive plants is enormous.
== Examples of psychoactive plants ==
In the table below, a few examples of significant psychoactive plants and their effects are shown.
For further examples, see List of psychoactive plants.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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